Overview

Bardia National Park, nestled in the western lowlands of Nepal, is the largest and one of the most pristine protected areas in the Terai region. Spanning an impressive 968 square kilometers, the park is a sanctuary for an extraordinary array of wildlife and a paradise for nature enthusiasts. Originally established as a Royal Hunting Reserve in 1967, the area has undergone significant transformations, ultimately being designated as Bardia National Park in 1988. It represents Nepal’s commitment to conserving its rich biodiversity and protecting endangered species.

The park is a mosaic of lush Sal forests, open grasslands, and winding riverine ecosystems, creating a diverse habitat for a wide range of flora and fauna. Bardia is home to 53 species of mammals, including endangered mega herbivores such as the Asian elephant and the one-horned rhinoceros. It is also renowned for its healthy population of Bengal tigers, making it one of the best places in Nepal to spot these majestic big cats. Other notable mammals include leopards, sloth bears, wild boars, and several species of deer.

Birdwatchers will find Bardia a true haven, with over 400 bird species recorded within its boundaries. The park’s avian diversity includes endangered species like the Bengal florican, Sarus crane, and lesser adjutant stork, along with vibrant kingfishers, eagles, and herons. The rich aquatic life in the park is supported by 121 species of fish, and the presence of the elusive Gangetic dolphin in the Karnali River adds to the park’s allure.

In addition to its incredible wildlife, Bardia National Park offers stunning landscapes, from the scenic Babai Valley to the banks of the Karnali River, providing visitors with an unforgettable experience of Nepal’s natural beauty. The park is also steeped in cultural heritage, with Tharu villages nearby offering insights into the traditional lifestyle and customs of the indigenous people.

Best Season to Visit: October to April
Duration: 3 Days
Difficulty Level: Easy to Moderate