Overview
Located in the southeastern plains of Nepal, Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve is a hidden gem renowned for its extraordinary biodiversity, particularly its avian population. Spanning over 175 square kilometres, the reserve is situated within the districts of Sunsari, Saptari, and Udayapur. It is defined by the vast floodplains and grasslands created by the mighty Koshi River, which makes it a haven for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts.
Koshi Tappu was recognized as a Ramsar site in 1987, signifying its importance as a wetland of international significance. The reserve is a sanctuary for over 500 species of birds, some of which migrate from as far away as Siberia. Birdwatchers flock to the reserve to spot rare and endangered species like the Swamp Francolin, Bengal Florican, and the elusive Black-necked Stork.
Apart from its avian treasures, Koshi Tappu is also home to a diverse array of wildlife, including the rare Asiatic Wild Water Buffalo, wild boars, hog deer, and blue bulls. The reserve’s waterways harbor the endangered Gharial Crocodile and the elusive Gangetic River Dolphin. The unique wetland ecosystem supports a vibrant diversity of flora and fauna, making it a prime destination for nature lovers.
Best Time to Visit: October to April
Duration: 5 Days
Difficulty Level: Easy
Tour Plan
- Morning:
- Take an early morning flight from Kathmandu to Biratnagar, which is approximately 45 minutes. Enjoy the scenic views of the eastern Himalayas en route.
- Afternoon:
- Upon arrival at Biratnagar Airport, you will be greeted and transferred to the Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, a journey of about 2 hours by road.
- Check in at the Koshi Tappu Wildlife Camp, where you will be welcomed with a refreshing drink and a brief orientation.
- Evening:
- Enjoy a leisurely evening stroll around the camp area to get familiar with the surroundings and enjoy the serene ambiance.
- Dinner will be served at the camp's Golghar restaurant, offering a blend of Nepali and international cuisines.
- Accommodation: Koshi Tappu Wildlife Camp
- Meals: Lunch, Dinner
- Morning:
- Embark on an early morning birdwatching tour with an experienced naturalist guide. Explore the lush grasslands and wetlands that are teeming with birdlife, including rare species like the Falcated Duck, Baer’s Pochard, and more.
- Return to the camp for a hearty breakfast.
- Afternoon:
- After lunch, take a guided village walk to visit the local Tharu community. Learn about their unique culture, traditions, and eco-friendly lifestyle. Witness their intricately decorated homes and traditional craftsmanship.
- Evening:
- Enjoy a cultural presentation featuring traditional Tharu dances and music, offering insights into the vibrant local culture.
- Dinner at the camp and overnight stay.
- Accommodation: Koshi Tappu Wildlife Camp
- Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
- Morning:
- Start your day with a thrilling jungle safari on a jeep, exploring the vast expanses of the reserve. Spot a variety of wildlife, including wild buffalo, spotted deer, and possibly even the majestic Bengal tiger.
- Return to the camp for breakfast.
- Afternoon:
- After lunch, experience soft wildlife rafting along the Koshi River. Drift gently down the river while observing a plethora of bird species and possibly catching sight of the elusive Gangetic River Dolphin.
- The rafting trip offers breathtaking views of the riverine ecosystem, with opportunities to see sunbathing crocodiles and vibrant birdlife.
- Evening:
- Relax with a sundowner by the riverbank and share your day's experiences with fellow travelers over dinner.
- Overnight stay at the camp.
- Accommodation: Koshi Tappu Wildlife Camp
- Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
- Morning:
- Engage in a guided nature walk in the early morning, traversing the diverse habitats of the reserve. The walk provides an intimate experience with nature, offering chances to spot smaller mammals and a variety of bird species.
- Enjoy a leisurely breakfast at the camp.
- Afternoon:
- Spend the afternoon at leisure, with options to relax, explore the surroundings, or participate in additional activities such as fishing or a photography session.
- An optional excursion to the nearby Koshi Barrage can be arranged, known for its excellent birdwatching opportunities.
- Evening:
- Gather for a farewell dinner at the camp, celebrating your experiences and memories made during your stay at Koshi Tappu.
- Overnight stay at the camp.
- Accommodation: Koshi Tappu Wildlife Camp
- Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
- Morning:
- After breakfast, check out from the camp and transfer back to Biratnagar Airport.
- Board your return flight to Kathmandu, where your journey concludes.
- Meals: Breakfast
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